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- <text id=91TT1607>
- <title>
- July 22, 1991: American Notes:Crime Fighting
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- July 22, 1991 The Colorado
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 29
- American Notes
- CRIME FIGHTING
- Go Directly To Jail
- </hdr><body>
- <p> After three weeks of public posturing and back-room
- bargaining, the Senate last week approved a sprawling $3.3 billion
- anticrime bill, 71 to 26. The bill includes enough compromises
- to allow both sides to claim victory and store up ammunition for
- next year's inevitable election battle over which party is
- toughest on crime. By piling on amendments, Senators managed to
- touch most political bases: they stiffened penalties for crimes
- against the elderly, outlawed marijuana-seed advertising and
- allocated $2 million a year for a study of racism in the
- criminal-justice system.
- </p>
- <p> At the heart of the bill is a trade-off between advocates
- of stricter gun control and proponents of broader use of
- capital punishment. The bill requires a five-day waiting period
- for handgun purchases, establishes annual allocations of $100
- million for a computerized background check and bans nine kinds
- of semiautomatic weapons. But it also extends the federal death
- penalty to 51 crimes, including drive-by shootings, torture,
- hostage taking and racketeering.
- </p>
- <p> The measure would require drug testing for federal
- prisoners eligible for parole and severely curtail the ability
- of state prisoners, including death-row inmates, to challenge
- their conviction in federal habeas corpus proceedings. While a
- similar anticrime package died in House-Senate negotiations last
- year, Delaware Democrat Joseph Biden, the measure's chief
- sponsor, predicted that this bill would prove more palatable.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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